Posts Tagged ‘genomics’

Feeling short changed? You may need more genes!

 :: Posted by American Biotechnologist on 11-23-2011

New research sifts through the entire genome of thousands of human subjects to look for genetic variation associated with height. The results of the study, published by Cell Press in the December issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics, suggest that uncommon genetic deletions are associated with short stature.

Height is a highly heritable trait that is associated with variation in many different genes. “Despite tremendous recent progress in finding common genetic variants associated with height, thus far these variants only explain about 10% of the variation in adult height,” explains senior study author, Dr. Joel N Hirschhorn, from Children’s Hospital Boston and the Broad Institute. “It has been estimated that about half of height variation could eventually be accounted for by the sorts of variants we’ve been looking at, so it is possible that other types of genetic variants, such as copy number variants (CNVs), may also contribute to the genetic variation in stature.”
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Solving disease the Google Map way

 :: Posted by American Biotechnologist on 11-07-2011

I just read a great article in Science Insider discussing the recent report by the National Research Council that recommends the establishment of a massive database combining patient medical records with genomic information related to their disease.

Aside from being informative, the review by Science is actually quite helpful to the general public since the report is only available for a fee! Nonetheless, a quick google search netted me a copy of the report in brief which can be read here.

I won’t go into the details of the article, (that is for you to read), however,
after reading the article in brief, (ie the free version), I truly believe that the committee’s recommendations are correct. Due to the complexity and volume of data needing to be analyzed, an open access philosophy that allows for unfettered access to ALL data types will certainly help revolutionize our approach to personalized medicine.

My mother-in-law is a virus

 :: Posted by American Biotechnologist on 11-06-2011

My mother-in-law is a virus. And it’s not just my mother-in-law. My father-in-law, my wife…even me. We are all viruses! Watch this video to hear Carl Zimmer explain how our genome is comprised of 6-times more viral genomic material than human.

$1.1 Billion investment coming to Connecticut genomic research community

 :: Posted by American Biotechnologist on 10-27-2011

According to theday.com, a package that promises huge economic development and jobs growth in the state of Connecticut, passed both chambers of the General Assembly Wednesday night with nearly unanimous bipartisan support.

As reported last month, Connecticut Gov. Dannel Malloy and state economic development leaders had invited The Jackson Laboratory (JAX) to launch a new center for personalized medicine and systems genomics in Connecticut.
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Why our brains are more unique in our childhood and old age

 :: Posted by American Biotechnologist on 10-27-2011

Despite vast differences in the genetic code across individuals and ethnicities, the human brain shows a “consistent molecular architecture,” say researchers supported by the National Institutes of Health. The finding is from a pair of studies that have created databases revealing when and where genes turn on and off in multiple brain regions through development.

“Our study shows how 650,000 common genetic variations that make each of us a unique person may influence the ebb and flow of 24,000 genes in the most distinctly human part of our brain as we grow and age,” explained Joel Kleinman, M.D., Ph.D., of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Clinical Brain Disorders Branch.

Kleinman and NIMH grantee Nenad Sestan, M.D., Ph.D. of Yale University, New Haven, Conn., led the sister studies in the Oct. 27, 2011 issue of the journal Nature.
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